What types of hernias are there?

• Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of hernia and occurs in the groin area. It typically presents as a bulge or lump in the groin, often more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining. Inguinal hernias are more common in men.

• Femoral Hernia: Femoral hernias are also located in the groin area but are more common in women. They occur lower down and are more likely to cause symptoms like pain and discomfort.

• Umbilical Hernia: This type of hernia occurs around the navel (umbilicus). It can be seen as a bulge near the belly button and is more common in infants and pregnant women.

• Incisional Hernia: These hernias develop at the site of a previous surgical incision or scar. Weakness in the abdominal wall at the incision site can lead to tissue or organs protruding through.

• Hiatal Hernia: Hiatal hernias occur when a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. They can cause symptoms like heartburn, acid reflux, and difficulty swallowing.

• Epigastric Hernia: These hernias appear in the upper abdomen, between the breastbone and the navel. They often contain fatty tissue and can cause discomfort or pain.